Mendelian inheritance - определение. Что такое Mendelian inheritance
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  3. Mendelian inheritance

Что (кто) такое Mendelian inheritance - определение


Mendelian inheritance         
  • Piebald spotting]] by '''s<sub>P</sub>''' (recessive), while fur length is indicated by '''L''' (short, dominant) or '''l''' (long, recessive). All individuals are equal in genotype and phenotype. In the F<sub>2</sub> generation all combinations of coat color and fur length occur: 9 are short haired with solid colour, 3 are short haired with spotting, 3 are long haired with solid colour and 1 is long haired with spotting. The traits are inherited independently, so that new combinations can occur. Average number ratio of phenotypes 9:3:3:1<ref>Spectrum Dictionary of Biology ''[http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie-kompakt/mendel-regeln/7470 Mendel Rules]''</ref>
  • P-Generation and F<sub>1</sub>-Generation: The dominant allele for purple-red flower hides the phenotypic effect of the recessive allele for white flowers. F<sub>2</sub>-Generation: The recessive trait from the P-Generation phenotypically reappears in the individuals that are homozygous with the recessive genetic trait.
  • expressing]] the recessive character.
  • Characteristics Mendel used in his experiments<ref>Gregor Mendel: ''[http://vlp.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/references?id=lit26745 Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden]'' Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn. Bd. IV. 1866, page 8</ref>
  • For example 3 pairs of homologous chromosomes allow 8 possible combinations, all equally likely to move into the gamete during [[meiosis]]. This is the main reason for independent assortment. The equation to determine the number of possible combinations given the number of homologous pairs = 2<sup>x</sup> (x = number of homologous pairs)
  • chromosome theory of inheritance]].
  • 3-8274-1352-4}}, page 302-303.</ref> As seen in the F<sub>1</sub>-generation, heterozygous plants have "<span style="color:magenta;">light pink</span>" flowers—a mix of "<span style="color:#990000;">red</span>" and "white". The F<sub>2</sub>-generation shows a 1:2:1 ratio of <span style="color:#990000;">red</span> : <span style="color:magenta;">light pink</span> : <span style="color:black;">white</span>
  • [[Myosotis]]: Colour and distribution of colours are inherited independently.<ref>Write Work: ''[https://www.writework.com/essay/mendel-s-impact Mendel's Impact]''</ref>
  • A [[Punnett square]] for one of Mendel's pea plant experiments – [[self-fertilization]] of the F1 generation
LAW OF SEGREGATION
Mendelian genetics; Mendelism; Law of segregation; Mendel's law of segregation; Mendel's Laws; Mendel's laws; Mendel's second law; Mendel's first law; Mendelian ratio; Independent assortment; Mendelian; Law of Segregation; Law of Independent Assortment; Law of independent assortment; Laws of inheritance; Mendelian Genetics; Mendel's Laws of Inheritance; Mendelian mutation; Independent segregation; Mendelian Inheritance; Segregating allele; Segregating alleles; Genetic segregation; Segregation of alleles; Genetic assortment; Mendel's law; Random assortment; Law of Dominance; Mendelian population; Mendelians; Mendelian theory; Mendel genetics; Mendelian laws of inheritance; Mendalism; Mendelian laws; History of Mendelian inheritance; Mendelian proportion; Mendel’s law of independent assortment; Mendel's Law
Mendelian inheritance (Mendelism) is a type of biological inheritance that follows the principles originally proposed by Gregor Mendel in 1865 and 1866, re-discovered in 1900 by Hugo de Vries and Carl Correns, and popularized by William Bateson.William Bateson: Mendel's Principles of Heredity - A Defence, with a Translation of Mendel's Original Papers on Hybridisation Cambridge University Press 2009, These principles were initially controversial.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelian_inheritance
Mendel's law         
  • Piebald spotting]] by '''s<sub>P</sub>''' (recessive), while fur length is indicated by '''L''' (short, dominant) or '''l''' (long, recessive). All individuals are equal in genotype and phenotype. In the F<sub>2</sub> generation all combinations of coat color and fur length occur: 9 are short haired with solid colour, 3 are short haired with spotting, 3 are long haired with solid colour and 1 is long haired with spotting. The traits are inherited independently, so that new combinations can occur. Average number ratio of phenotypes 9:3:3:1<ref>Spectrum Dictionary of Biology ''[http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie-kompakt/mendel-regeln/7470 Mendel Rules]''</ref>
  • P-Generation and F<sub>1</sub>-Generation: The dominant allele for purple-red flower hides the phenotypic effect of the recessive allele for white flowers. F<sub>2</sub>-Generation: The recessive trait from the P-Generation phenotypically reappears in the individuals that are homozygous with the recessive genetic trait.
  • expressing]] the recessive character.
  • Characteristics Mendel used in his experiments<ref>Gregor Mendel: ''[http://vlp.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/references?id=lit26745 Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden]'' Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn. Bd. IV. 1866, page 8</ref>
  • For example 3 pairs of homologous chromosomes allow 8 possible combinations, all equally likely to move into the gamete during [[meiosis]]. This is the main reason for independent assortment. The equation to determine the number of possible combinations given the number of homologous pairs = 2<sup>x</sup> (x = number of homologous pairs)
  • chromosome theory of inheritance]].
  • 3-8274-1352-4}}, page 302-303.</ref> As seen in the F<sub>1</sub>-generation, heterozygous plants have "<span style="color:magenta;">light pink</span>" flowers—a mix of "<span style="color:#990000;">red</span>" and "white". The F<sub>2</sub>-generation shows a 1:2:1 ratio of <span style="color:#990000;">red</span> : <span style="color:magenta;">light pink</span> : <span style="color:black;">white</span>
  • [[Myosotis]]: Colour and distribution of colours are inherited independently.<ref>Write Work: ''[https://www.writework.com/essay/mendel-s-impact Mendel's Impact]''</ref>
  • A [[Punnett square]] for one of Mendel's pea plant experiments – [[self-fertilization]] of the F1 generation
LAW OF SEGREGATION
Mendelian genetics; Mendelism; Law of segregation; Mendel's law of segregation; Mendel's Laws; Mendel's laws; Mendel's second law; Mendel's first law; Mendelian ratio; Independent assortment; Mendelian; Law of Segregation; Law of Independent Assortment; Law of independent assortment; Laws of inheritance; Mendelian Genetics; Mendel's Laws of Inheritance; Mendelian mutation; Independent segregation; Mendelian Inheritance; Segregating allele; Segregating alleles; Genetic segregation; Segregation of alleles; Genetic assortment; Mendel's law; Random assortment; Law of Dominance; Mendelian population; Mendelians; Mendelian theory; Mendel genetics; Mendelian laws of inheritance; Mendalism; Mendelian laws; History of Mendelian inheritance; Mendelian proportion; Mendel’s law of independent assortment; Mendel's Law
·add. ·- A principle governing the inheritance of many characters in animals and plants, discovered by Gregor J. Mendel (Austrian Augustinian abbot, 1822-84) in breeding experiments with peas. He showed that the height, color, and other characters depend on the presence of determinating factors behaving as units. In any given germ cell each of these is either present or absent.
Mendelian         
  • Piebald spotting]] by '''s<sub>P</sub>''' (recessive), while fur length is indicated by '''L''' (short, dominant) or '''l''' (long, recessive). All individuals are equal in genotype and phenotype. In the F<sub>2</sub> generation all combinations of coat color and fur length occur: 9 are short haired with solid colour, 3 are short haired with spotting, 3 are long haired with solid colour and 1 is long haired with spotting. The traits are inherited independently, so that new combinations can occur. Average number ratio of phenotypes 9:3:3:1<ref>Spectrum Dictionary of Biology ''[http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie-kompakt/mendel-regeln/7470 Mendel Rules]''</ref>
  • P-Generation and F<sub>1</sub>-Generation: The dominant allele for purple-red flower hides the phenotypic effect of the recessive allele for white flowers. F<sub>2</sub>-Generation: The recessive trait from the P-Generation phenotypically reappears in the individuals that are homozygous with the recessive genetic trait.
  • expressing]] the recessive character.
  • Characteristics Mendel used in his experiments<ref>Gregor Mendel: ''[http://vlp.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/references?id=lit26745 Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden]'' Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn. Bd. IV. 1866, page 8</ref>
  • For example 3 pairs of homologous chromosomes allow 8 possible combinations, all equally likely to move into the gamete during [[meiosis]]. This is the main reason for independent assortment. The equation to determine the number of possible combinations given the number of homologous pairs = 2<sup>x</sup> (x = number of homologous pairs)
  • chromosome theory of inheritance]].
  • 3-8274-1352-4}}, page 302-303.</ref> As seen in the F<sub>1</sub>-generation, heterozygous plants have "<span style="color:magenta;">light pink</span>" flowers—a mix of "<span style="color:#990000;">red</span>" and "white". The F<sub>2</sub>-generation shows a 1:2:1 ratio of <span style="color:#990000;">red</span> : <span style="color:magenta;">light pink</span> : <span style="color:black;">white</span>
  • [[Myosotis]]: Colour and distribution of colours are inherited independently.<ref>Write Work: ''[https://www.writework.com/essay/mendel-s-impact Mendel's Impact]''</ref>
  • A [[Punnett square]] for one of Mendel's pea plant experiments – [[self-fertilization]] of the F1 generation
LAW OF SEGREGATION
Mendelian genetics; Mendelism; Law of segregation; Mendel's law of segregation; Mendel's Laws; Mendel's laws; Mendel's second law; Mendel's first law; Mendelian ratio; Independent assortment; Mendelian; Law of Segregation; Law of Independent Assortment; Law of independent assortment; Laws of inheritance; Mendelian Genetics; Mendel's Laws of Inheritance; Mendelian mutation; Independent segregation; Mendelian Inheritance; Segregating allele; Segregating alleles; Genetic segregation; Segregation of alleles; Genetic assortment; Mendel's law; Random assortment; Law of Dominance; Mendelian population; Mendelians; Mendelian theory; Mendel genetics; Mendelian laws of inheritance; Mendalism; Mendelian laws; History of Mendelian inheritance; Mendelian proportion; Mendel’s law of independent assortment; Mendel's Law
·add. ·adj Pert. to Mendel, or to Mendel's law.
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